Tablets for cystitis are medications that have diverse pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to patients to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antimycotics for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial medicine for cystitis is prescribed only after the species of the pathogen has been established. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, when bacterially inoculating biomaterial, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
What remedies for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. It is practiced to use tablets for cystitis for lesions of the bladder Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug is fast-acting, as it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a phosphonic acid derivative. The drug reaches maximum concentration in urine, allowing to significantly reduce the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only for acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent of the fluoroquinolone group, to the action of which most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The medicine is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, for example, sulfonamides, are additionally prescribed. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment regimens for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are drawn up taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week, and the use of other medications is not required. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of various pharmacological groups.
Herbal remedies
Cystitis tablets with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a gentle, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy assortment includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a prolonged effect, stopping inflammation and eliminating pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on centaury herb, lovage roots, and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets exhibit pronounced diuretic activity. They are used mainly in complex treatment together with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with oils of fir, peppermint, castor oil, extracts of wild carrots, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A drug containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy assortment has recently been replenished with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of dry cranberry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, you should take into account that it is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has proven itself well in therapy. This thick paste for preparing a drink eliminates all painful symptoms within a few hours. Most often it is used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucous or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscular membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, aggravated by urination. The use of an effective medicine for cystitis is required, which will quickly improve the patient’s well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscle muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested by time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but exceeds it in duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A structural foreign analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet, so that after a few minutes the nagging, aching pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing a combination drug of the analgesic group. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are medications for cystitis, used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to simultaneously get rid of all its symptoms. These are fast-acting drugs that exhibit analgesic activity within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and cramping when urinating.
- An inexpensive medicine for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women suffering from frequent false urge to urinate;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with the rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group does not last more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take them for cystitis in women together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
It is quite rare to take systemic antimycotics for cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing a fungal pathology provoked by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics, and herbal remedies are used against cystitis of candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of mycotic origin. An antifungal medicine, an antibiotic of the polyene group that disrupts the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in solution form. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidal pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered recovered if no fungi are detected in the biological samples. All of the above medications are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. The therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antimycotics, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. Those tablets that remove the factor that provokes pain and burning are considered good, without providing an increased pharmacological load.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection provoked by Treponema pallidum, gonococci, and ureaplasmas, macrolides are more often prescribed. Treatment at home is quick, provided the correct selection of tablets is used. Incorrect diagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the renal structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Damage to the bladder can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergic, drug. Usually, eliminating the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But with microtrauma to the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, upon penetration into the body, trigger powerful recovery processes. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then evacuate them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamine tablets for cystitis is required.
Remedies for recovery after cystitis
Bladder inflammation rarely occurs without consequences. They are especially severe in cases of sluggish chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to areas of the mucosa, even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment regimen:
- Immunostimulants. Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of the development of the disease in the future.
- Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro- and macroelements. Strengthen the immune system, increase mental and physical performance.
- A drug for restoring mucous membranes. Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing the capacity of the bladder and the intervals between the urge to urinate, and regenerates tissue.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora are rapidly becoming active. To prevent an exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the group of eubiotics.
Other groups of drugs
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name for drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert to healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages invade only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of infectious agents, viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with a calming effect - alcohol tinctures and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help eliminate nervousness, anxiety, and improve sleep quality.
Tablets for cystitis can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is meaningless. Taking even the most powerful antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of severe complications.